قانون مدنی فرانسه

CIVIL CODE

 PRELIMINARY  TITLE

OF THE PUBLICATION, OPERATION AND APPLICATION OF STATUTES IN GENERAL

(Art. 1 to 6)

 

 

BOOK ONE

OF PERSONS

 

 

TITLE ONE

OF CIVIL RIGHTS (7 to 16-12)

 

Chapter I - Of the Enjoyment of Civil Rights (7 to 15)

Chapter II - Of the Respect of the Human Body (16 to 16-9)

Chapter III - Of the Genetic Study of the Particulars of a Person and of the Identification of a Person owing to his Genetic Prints (16-10 to 16-13)

 

 

OF DIVORCE (229 to 310)

 

Chapter I - Of Cases for Divorce (229 to 246)

 

            Section I - Of Divorce by Mutual Consent (230  to 236)

                        • 1 - Of Divorce on Joint Petition by the Spouses (230 to 232)

                        • 2 - Of Divorce Petitioned by one Spouse and Accepted by the Other (233 to 236)

            Section II - Of Divorce for Breakdown of Community Life (237 to 241)

            Section III - Of Divorce for Fault (242 to 246)

 

Chapter II - Of Divorce Proceedings (247 to 259-3)

 

            Section I - General Provisions (247 to 250)

            Section II - Of Conciliation (251 to 252-3)

            Section III - Of Interim Orders (253 to 258)

            Section IV - Of Evidence (259 to 259-3)

 

Chapter III - Of the Consequences of Divorce (260 to 295)

 

            Section I - Of the Date at which Divorce takes Effect (260 to 262-2)

            Section II - Of the Consequences of Divorce for the Spouses (263 to 285-1)

                        • 1 - General Provisions (263 to 264-1)

                        • 2 - Of the Consequences Peculiar to the Various Cases for Divorce (265 to 269)

                        • 3 - Of Compensatory Benefits (270 to 280-1)

                        • 4 - Of the Duty of Support after Divorce (282 to 285)

                        • 5 - Of Lodging (285-1)

            Section III - Of the Consequences of Divorce for the Children (286 to 295)

 

Chapter IV - Of Judicial Separation (296 to 309)

 

            Section I - Of Cases and Proceedings for Judicial Separation (296 to 298)

            Section II - Of the Consequences of Judicial Separation (299 to 304)

            Section III - Of the End of Judicial Separation (305 to 309)

 

Chapter V - Of the Conflict of Laws in Matters of Divorce and Judicial Separation (310)

 

 

TITLE VII

OF PARENT AND CHILD (I) (311 to 342-8)

 

Chapter I - Provisions Common to Legitimate and Illegitimate Children (311 to 311-22)

 

            Section I - Of Presumptions Relating to Parentage (311 to 311-3)

            Section II - Of Actions Relating to Parentage (311-4 to 311-13)

            Section III - Of the Conflict of Laws Relating to Parentage (311-14 to 311-18)

            Section IV - Of Medically Assisted Procreation (311-19 and 311-20)

            Section V - Of the Rules of Devolution of  Family Name (311-21 and 311-22)

 

Chapter II - Of Legitimate Children (312 to 333-6)

 

            Section I - Of the Presumption of Paternity (312 to 318-2)

            Section II - Of Proofs of Legitimacy (319 to 328)

            Section III - Of Legitimation  (329 to 333-6)

                        • 1 - Of Legitimation by Marriage (331 to 332-1)

                        • 2 - Of Legitimation on the Authority of the Court (333 to 333-6)

 

Chapter III - Of Illegitimate Children (334 to 342-8)

 

            Section I - Of the Effects of Illegitimacy and of the Modes of Establishing Illegitimate Kinship in General (334 to 334-10)

            Section II - Of the Acknowledgement of Illegitimate Children (335 to 339)

            Section III - Of Paternity or Maternity Suits (340 to 341-1)

            Section IV - Of the Action for Purpose of Subsidies (342 to 342-8)

 

 

TITLE VIII

OF ADOPTION (343 to 370-5)

 

Chapter I - Of Plenary Adoption (343 to 359)

 

            Section I - Of the Requisites for Plenary Adoption (343 to 350)

Section II - Of the Placing for Purpose of Plenary Adoption and of the Judgment of Plenary Adoption (351 to 354)

            Section III - Of the Effects of Plenary Adoption (355 to 359)

 

Chapter II - Of Ordinary Adoption (360 to 370-2)

 

            Section I - Of Requisites and Judgment (360 to 362)

            Section II - Of the Effects of Ordinary Adoption (363 to 370-2)

 

Chapter III - Of the Conflict of Laws relating to Adoption and of the Effects in France of Adoptions Ordered Abroad (370-3 to 370-5)

 

 

TITLE  IX

OF PARENT AND CHILD  (II : OF PARENTAL AUTHORITY) (371 to 387)

 

Chapter I - Of Parental Authority with regard to the Person of a Child (371 to 381)

 

            Section I : Of the Exercise of Parental Authority (372 to 374-2)

                        • 1 - General Principles (372 to 373-1)

                        • 2 - Of the Exercise of Parental Authority by Separated Parents (373-2 to 373-2-5)

                        • 3 - Of the Intervention of the Family Causes Judge (373-2-6 to 373-2-13)

                        • 4 - Of the Intervention of Third Persons (373-3 to 374-2)

            Section II - Of Educational Assistance (375 to 375-8)

            Section III - Of the Delegation of Parental Authority (376 to 377-3)

            Section IV - Of the Total or Partial Withdrawal of Parental Authority (378 to 381)

 

Chapter II - Of Parental Authority with regard to the Property of a Child (382 to 387)

 

 

TITLE X

OF MINORITY, OF GUARDIANSHIP AND OF EMANCIPATION (388 to 487)

 

Chapter I - Of Minority (388 to 388-2)

Chapter II - Of Guardianship (389 to 475)

 

            Section I - Of the Cases Where either Statutory Administration or Guardianship Takes Place (389 to 392)

            Section II - Of the Organization of a Guardianship (393 to 448)

                        • 1 - Of the Judge of Guardianships (393 to 396)

                        • 2 - Of Guardians (397 to 406)

                        • 3 - Of the Family Council (407 to 416)

                        • 4 - Of the Other Organs of Guardianship (417 to 426)

                        • 5 - Of the Duties of a Guardian (427 to 448)

            Section III - Of the Functioning of a Guardianship (449 to  468)

            Section IV - Of the Accounts of Guardianship and of Liabilities (469 to 475)

 

Chapter III - Of Emancipation (476 to 487)

 

 

TITLE XI

OF MAJORITY AND  OF ADULTS WHO ARE PROTECTED BY THE LAW (488 to 515)

 

Chapter I - General Provisions (488 to 490-3)

Chapter II - Of Adults under Judicial Supervision (491 to 491-6)

Chapter III - Of Adults in Guardianship (492 to 507)

Chapter IV - Of Adults in Curatorship (508 to 514)

 

 

TITLE XII

OF CIVIL COVENANTS OF SOLIDARITY AND OF CONCUBINAGE (515-1 to 515-8)

 

Chapter I - Of Civil Covenants of Solidarity (515-1 to 515-7)

Chapter II - Of Concubinage (515-8 )

 

 

 

BOOK II

OF PROPERTY AND OF THE VARIOUS MODIFICATIONS OF OWNERSHIP (516 to 710)

 

 

TITLE ONE

OF THE VARIOUS KINDS OF PROPERTY (516 to 543)

 

Chapter I - Of Immovables (517 to 526)

Chapter II - Of Movables (527 to 536)

Chapter III - Of Property in its Relations with Those Who Own it (537 to 543)

 

 

TITLE  II

OF OWNERSHIP (544 to 577)

 

Chapter I - Of the Right of Accession to What is Produced by a Thing (547 to 550)

Chapter II - Of the Right of Accession to What Unites or Incorporates Itself with a Thing (551 to 577)

 

 

 

TITLE III

OF USUFRUCT, OF USE AND OF HABITATION (578 to 636)

 

Chapter I - Of Usufruct (578 to 624)

 

            Section I - Of the Rights of a Usufructuary (582 to 599)

            Section II - Of the Obligations of a Usufructuary (600 to 616)

            Section III - Of the Manner in which a Usufruct Comes to an End (617 to 624)

 

Chapter II - Of Use and of Habitation (625 to 636)

 

 

TITLE IV

OF SERVITUDES OR LAND SERVICES (637 to 710)

 

Chapter I - Of the Servitudes Originating from the Situation of the Premises (640 to 648)

Chapter II - Of the Servitudes Established by Statute (649 to 685-1)

 

            Section I - Of Party Wall and Common Ditch (653 to 673)

            Section II - Of the Distance and Intermediate Works Required for Certain Constructions (674)

            Section III - Of the Views over the Property of One's Neighbour (675 to 680)

            Section IV - Of Eaves (681)

            Section V - Of Right of Way (682 to 685-1)

 

Chapter III - Of the Servitudes Established by the Act of Man (686 to 710)

 

            Section I - Of the Various Kinds of Servitudes Which May be Established over Property (686 to 689)

            Section II - How Servitudes are Established (690 to 696)

            Section III - Of the Rights of the Owner of a Tenement to Which a Servitude is Due (697 to 702)

            Section IV - How Servitudes are Extinguished (703 to 710)

 

 

BOOK III

OF THE VARIOUS WAYS HOW OWNERSHIP IS ACQUIRED (711 to 2283)

 

General Provisions (711 to 717)

 

 

TITLE  ONE

OF SUCCESSIONS (720 to 892)

 

Chapter I - Of the Opening of Successions, the Universal Title and the Vesting of Heirs in Possession (720 to 724-1)

Chapter II - Of the Qualifications Required for Inheriting - Of Proof of Heirship (725 to 730-5)

 

            Section I - Of the Qualifications Required for Inheriting (725 to 729-1)

            Section II - Of Proof of Heirship (730 to 730-5)

 

Chapter III - Of Heirs (731 to 767)

 

            Section I - Of the Rights of Relatives in the Absence of a Spouse Entitled to Inherit (733 to 755)

                        • 1 - Of Orders of Heirs (734 to 740)

                        • 2 - Of Degrees (741 to 745)

                        • 3 - Of Division by Branches, Paternal and Maternal (746 to 750)

                        • 4 - Of Representation (751 to 755)

            Section II - Of the Rights of a Spouse Entitled to Inherit (756 to 767)

                        • 1 - Of the Nature of the Rights, of their Amount and Exercise (756 to 758-5)

                        • 2 - Of the Conversion of a Usufruct (759 to 762)

                        • 3 - Of the Temporary Rights to Lodging and of Rights for Life to Lodging (763 to 766)

                        • 4 - Of the Right to Maintenance (767)

 

Chapter IV - Of the Rights of the State (768 to 772)

Chapter V - Of the Acceptance and Repudiation of Successions (774 to 814)

 

            Section I - Of Acceptance (774 to 783)

            Section II : Of the Renunciation of Successions (784 to 792)

            Section III - Of the Benefit of Inventory, of its Effects and of the Obligations of a Beneficiary Heir (793 to 810)

            Section IV - Of Vacant Successions (811 to 814)

 

Chapter VI - Of Partition and of Collations (815 to 892)

 

            Section I - Of Undivided Ownership and of Action for Partition (815 to 842)

            Section II - Of the Collations, Appropriation and Abatement of Gratuitous Transfers Made to Persons Entitled to Inherit (843 to 869)

            Section III - Of the Payment of Debts (870 to 882)

            Section IV - Of the Effects of Partition and of Warranty of Shares (883 to 886)

            Section V - Of Rescission in Matters of Partition (887 to 892)

 

 

TITLE II

OF GIFTS INTER  VIVOS AND OF WILLS (893 to 1100)

 

Chapter I - General Provisions (893 to 900-8)

Chapter II - Of the Capacity to Dispose or to Receive by Inter Vivos Gift or by Will (901 to 912)

Chapter III - Of the Disposable Portion of Property and of Abatement (913 to 930)

 

            Section I - Of the Disposable Portion of  Property (913 to 919)

            Section II - Of the Abatement of Gifts and Legacies (920 to 930)

 

Chapter IV - Of Inter Vivos Gifts (931 to 966)

 

            Section I - Of the Form of Inter Vivos Gifts (931 to 952)

            Section II - Of Exceptions to the Rule of  Irrevocability of  Inter Vivos Gifts (953 to 966)

 

Chapter V - Of Testamentary Dispositions (967 to 1047)

 

            Section I - Of General Rules on the Form of Wills (967 to 980)

            Section II - Of Particular Rules on the Form of Certain Wills (981 to 1001)

            Section III - Of the Appointments of Heirs and of Legacies in General (1002)

            Section IV - Of Universal Legacies (1003 to 1009)

            Section V - Of Legacies by Universal Title (1010 to 1013)

            Section VI - Of Specific Legacies (1014 to 1024)

            Section VII - Of Testamentary Executors (1025 to 1034)

            Section VIII - Of the Revocation of Wills and of their Lapse (1035 to 1047)

 

Chapter VI - Of Dispositions Allowed in Favour of Grandchildren of a Donor or Testator or of Childrenof his Brothers and Sisters (1048 to 1074)

Chapter VII - Of Partitions Made by Ascendants (1075 to 1080)

 

            Section I - Of Partitions Made by Gifts (1076 to 1078-3)

            Section II - Of Partitions Made by Wills (1079 and 1080)

 

Chapter VIII - Of Gifts Made by Ante-nuptial Agreement to Spouses and to Children to be Born of the Marriage (1081 to 1090)

 

Chapter IX - Of Dispositions between Spouses, either by Ante-nuptial Agreement or during Marriage (1091 to 1100)

 

 

TITLE  III

OF CONTRACTS AND OF CONVENTIONAL OBLIGATIONS IN GENERAL (1101 to 1369)

 

Chapter I - Preliminary Provisions (1101 to 1107)

Chapter II - Of the Essential Requisites for the Validity of Agreements (1108  to 1133)

 

            Section I - Of Consent (1109 to 1122)

            Section II - Of the Capacity of Contracting Parties (1123 to 1125-1)

            Section III - Of the Object and Subject Matter Of Contracts (1126 to 1130)

            Section IV - Of Cause(1131 to 1133)

 

Chapter III - Of the Effect of Obligations (1134 to 1167)

 

            Section I - General Provisions (1134 and 1135)

            Section II - Of the Obligation to Transfer (1136 to 1141)

            Section III - Of the Obligation to Do or not to Do (1142 to 1145)

            Section IV - Of Damages Resulting from the Non-Performance of an Obligation (1146 to 1155)

            Section V - Of the Interpretation of Agreements (1156 to 1164)

            Section VI -Of the Effect of Agreements with Respect to Third Parties (1165 to 1167)

 

Chapter IV - Of the Various Kinds of Obligations (1168 to 1233)

 

            Section I - Of Conditional Obligations (1168 to 1184)

                        • 1 - Of Condition in General and of its Various Kinds (1168 to 1180)

                        • 2 - Of Condition Precedent (1181 and 1182)

                        • 3 - Of Condition Subsequent (1183 and 1184)

            Section II - Of Obligations with a Term (1185 to 1188)

            Section III - Of Alternative Obligations (1189 to 1196)

            Section IV - Of Joint and Several Obligations (1197 to 1216)

                        • 1 - Of Joint and Several Creditors (1197 to 1199)

                        • 2 - Of Joint and Several Debtors (1200 to 1216)

            Section V - Of Divisible and Indivisible Obligations (1217 to 1225)

                        • 1 - Of the Effects of Divisible Obligations (1220 and 1221)

                        • 2 - Of the Effects of Indivisible Obligations (1222 to 1225)

            Section VI - Of Obligations with Penalty Clauses (1226 to 1233)

 

Chapter V - Of the Extinguishment of Obligations (1234 to 1314)

 

            Section I - Of Payment (1235 to 1271)

                        • 1 - Of Payment in General (1235 to 1248)

                        • 2 - Of Payment with Subrogation (1249 to 1252)

                        • 3 - Of Appropriation of Payments (1253 to 1256)

                        • 4 - Of Tenders of Payment and of Deposit (1257 to 1264)

            Section II - Of Novation (1271 to 1281)

            Section III - Of Remission of Debt (1282 to 1288)

            Section IV - Of Set-Off (1289 to 1299)

            Section V - Of Merger (1300 and 1301)

            Section VI - Of the Loss of a Thing Due (1302 and 1303)

            Section VII - Of the Action for Annulment or Rescission of Agreements (1304 to 1314)

 

Chapter VI - Of the Proof of Obligations and of Payment (1315 to 1369)

 

            Section I - Of Documentary Evidence (1316 to 1340)

                        • 1 - General Provisions (1316 to 1316-4)

                        • 2 - Of Authentic Instruments (1317 to 1321)

                        • 3 - Of Instruments under Private Signature (1322 to 1332)

                        • 4 - Of Tallies (1333)

                        • 5 - Of Copies of Instruments (1334 to 1336)

                        • 6 - Of Instruments of Recognition and of Confirmation (1337 to 1340)

            Section II - Of Oral Evidence (1341 to 1348)

            Section III - Of Presumptions (1349 to 1353)

                        • 1 - Of Presumptions Established by Statute (1350 to 1352)

                        • 2 – Of Presumptions Which are not Established by Statute (1353)

            Section IV - Of Admissions of a Party (1354 to 1356)

            Section V  Of Oaths (1357 to 1369)

                        • 1 - Of Decisive Oaths (1358 to 1365)

                        • 2 - Of Oaths Tendered by a Judge of his Own Motion (1366 to 1369)

 

 

TITLE IV

OF UNDERTAKINGS FORMED WITHOUT AN AGREEMENT (1370 to 1386)

 

Chapter I - Of Quasi-Contracts (1371 to 1381)

Chapter II - Of Intentional and Unintentional Wrongs [Of Torts] (1382 to 1386)

 

 

TITLE IV bis

OF LIABILITY FOR DEFECTIVE PRODUCTS (1386-1 to 1386-18)

 

 

TITLE V

OF ANTE-NUPTIAL AGREEMENTS AND OF MATRIMONIAL REGIMES (1387  to1581)

 

Chapter I - General Provisions (1387 to 1399)

Chapter II - Of the Regime of Community of Property (1400 to 1535)

 

Part I - Of the Statutory Community of Property (1400 to 1496)

 

            Section I - Of What a Community is Composed as to Assets and Liabilities (1404 to 1420)

                        • 1 - Of the Assets of the Community (1401 to 1408)

                        • 2 - Of the Liabilities of the Community (1409 to 1420)

            Section II - Of Administration of the Community and of the Separate Property (1421 to 1440)

            Section III - Of the Dissolution of the Community (1441 to 1497)

                        • 1 - Of the Causes for Dissolution and of Separation of Property (1441 to 1466)

                        • 2 - Of Liquidation and Partition of the Community (1467 to 1481)

                        • 3 - Of Obligation and of Contribution to Liabilities after Dissolution (1482 to 1496)

 

Part II - Of Conventional Community (1497 to 1526)

 

            Section I - Of the Community of Movables and Acquisitions (1498 to 1502)

            Section II - Of the Clause of Joint Administration (1505 to 1510)

            Section III - Of the Clause of Appropriation on Condition of Indemnity (1511 to 1514)

            Section IV - Of the Appropriation Clause (1515 to 1519)

            Section V - Of the Stipulation of Unequal Shares (1520 to 1525)

            Section VI - Of Universal Community (1526)

 

Provisions Common to the Two Parts of Chapter II (1527)

 

Chapter III - Of the Regime of Separate Property (1536 to 1568)

Chapter IV - Of the Regime of Separation in Acquisitions (1569 to 1581)

 

 

TITLE VI

OF SALES (1582 to 1701)

 

Chapter I - Of the Nature and Form of Sale (1582 to 1593)

Chapter II - Of Those Who May Buy and Sell (1594 to 1597)

Chapter III - Of Things Which May be Sold (1598 to 1601)

Chapter III-1 - Of the Sales of Buildings to be Erected (1601-1 to 1601-4)

Chapter IV - Of the Obligations of the Seller (1602 to 1649)

 

            Section I – General Provisions

            Section II - Of Delivery : (1604 to 1624)

            Section III - Of Warranty (1625 to 1649)

                        • 1 - Of Warranty against Dispossession (1626 to 1640)

                        • 2 - Of Warranty against the Defects of the Thing Sold (1641 to 1649)

 

Chapter V - Of the Obligations of the Buyer (1650 to 1657)

Chapter VI - Of Avoidance and Rescission of Sales (1658 to 1685)

 

            Section I - Of Power of Redemption (1659 to 1673)

            Section II - Of Rescission of Sales because of Loss (1674 to 1685)

 

Chapter VII - Of Auction (1686 to 1688)

Chapter VIII - Of Assignment of Claims and Other Incorporeal Rights (1689 to 1701)

 

 

TITLE VII

OF EXCHANGES (1702 to 1707)

 

 

TITLE VIII

OF HIRING (1708 to 1831)

 

Chapter I - General Provisions (1708 to 1712)

Chapter II - Of the Rental of Things (1713 to 1778)

 

            Section I - Of Rules Common to Leases of Houses and of Rural Property (1714 to 1751)

            Section II - Of Special Rules for Leases of Houses (1752 to 1762)

            Section III - Of Special Rules for Agricultural Leases (1763 to 1778)

 

Chapter III - Of the Hiring of Industry and Services (1779 to 1799-1)

 

            Section I - Of the Hiring of Servants and Workers (1780 and 1781)

            Section II - Of Carriers by Land and Water (1782 to 1786)

            Section III - Of Estimates and of Works (1787 to 1799-1)

 

Chapter IV - Of Leases of Livestock : 1800 to 1831

 

            Section I - General Provisions (1800 to 1803)

            Section II - Of Ordinary Leases of Livestock (1804 to 1817)

            Section III - Of Leases of Livestock by Halves (1818 to 1820)

            Section IV - Of Leases of Livestock Granted by an Owner to his Farmer or Sharecropper (1821 to 1830)

                        • 1 - Of Livestock Leased to a Farmer (1821 to 1826)

                        • 2 - Of Livestock Leased to a Sharecropper (1827 to 1830)

            Section V -  Of the Contract Improperly Named Lease of Livestock (1831)

 

 

TITLE VIII bis

OF THE CONTRACT OF REAL ESTATE PROMOTION (1831-1 to 1831-5)

 

 

TITLE IX

OF FIRMS AND COMPANIES (1832 to 1873)

           

Chapter I - General Provisions (1832 to 1844-17)

Chapter II - Of Partnership for Non-Commercial Purposes (1845 to 1870-1)

 

            Section I - General Provisions (1845 and 1845-1)

            Section II - Of Management (1846 to 1851)

            Section III - Of Collective Resolutions (1852 to 1854)

            Section IV - Of Notice to Partners (1855 and 1856)

            Section V - Of the Liability of Partners with regard to Third Parties (1857 to 1860)

            Section VI


مطالب مشابه :


متن کامل قانون مدنی فرانسه

تخصصی حقوق و وکالت دادگستری - متن کامل قانون مدنی فرانسه - www.lawyer82.blogfa.com - تخصصی حقوق و وکالت




قانون مدنی فرانسه

پورتال حقوقی متین فر - قانون مدنی فرانسه - تارنمای رسمی محمدرضا متین فر : کارشناس ارشد حقوق




تقابل قانون مدنی ایران و فرانسه درمسئله پیش فروش آپارتمان

تقابل قانون مدنی ایران و فرانسه در مسئله پیش‌فروش آپارتمان. دکتر پرویز نوین. پیش‌فروش




تقابل قانون مدنی ایران و فرانسه در مسئله پیش‌فروش آپارتمان

همکلاسی های خوب من - تقابل قانون مدنی ایران و فرانسه در مسئله پیش‌فروش آپارتمان - برای تو




آثار فقهی- حقوقی فریب در ازدواج ( قسمت دوم )

قانون مدنی فرانسه اشتباه در وصف را، اشتباه در شخص تلقی می‌كند، لذا گرایش رویة قضایی




حقوق مدنی

فرق دیگری که قانون مدنی ایران با قانون فرانسه دارد در مورد اقاله است که در قانون فرانسه فسخ




شرایط رای قابل اعاده دادرسی در آیین دادرسی مدنی جمهوری اسلامی ایران و فرانسه

حقوق،قانون،حقوق مدنی،حقوق جزا، - شرایط رای قابل اعاده دادرسی در آیین دادرسی مدنی جمهوری




بررسی و تحلیل ماده 7 قانون مسئولیت مدنی

حقوق خصوصی - بررسی و تحلیل ماده 7 قانون مسئولیت مدنی - برای تمام علاقه مندان به دانش حقوق




معرفی کتاب

حقوق ايران و فرانسه در کشور فرانسه، تا زمان قانون ۳ ژوئیه ۱۹۸۵ حقوق مسؤولیت مدنی.




برچسب :