پاسخ سوالات زبان كنكور تجربي 90

76- Keep ----------- until you get to the crossroad and then turn left.

      1) go                     2) to go                        3) going                       4) be going

77- He always listens to the radio ----------- driving his car.

       1) while                2) since                       3) whether                   4) because

78- We could buy a ----------- blouse from that store.

         1) nice blue cotton Korean                                2) nice blue Korean cotton

         3) blue nice Korean cotton                                4) Korean blue cotton nice

79- A: "Mr. Smith is a great researcher."

       B: "He ----------- have done a lot of studies in his life time."

          1) must                     2) would                           3) should                          4) might

80- The water in this area contains a small ---------- of calcium and other minerals.

         1) effect                    2) amount                    3) account                      4) function

81- Our national football team was ----------- from the world Cup last year.

      1) reduced                    2) recalled                    3) followed                       4) omitted

82- Students should set a ----------- time aside to do their homework.

      1) mental                         2) conscious                     3) specific                           4) domestic

83- We don't exactly know what happened; he only gave a/an --------- of the events.

       1) mistake                2) density                      3) outline                       4) article

84- The Japanese ----------- more than half their waste paper.

      1) recycle                   2) magnify                     3) realize                        4) launch

85- Both of the sisters were very active and ----------- successful in their chosen career.

     1) smoothly                2) similarly                  3) willingly                        4) artificially

 

In many cultures, people think that love and marriage go together – like bread and butter or meat

and potatoes. They think that love is a/an (86) --------- basis for marriage and that you should love the person you marry before you get married. In other cultures, (87) ---------, a man and woman may not even know each (88) --------- before their wedding day. Romantic love is not essential to marriage in these cultures. These people (89) --------- that love will develop after the wedding if the marriage is a good one. Your (90) --------- on love and marriage come from your culture. Have you ever thought about that? What are your ideas?

 

86- 1) previous                  2) extreme                   3) various                      4) necessary

87- 1) whereas                   2) however                  3) therefore                   4) whether

88- 1) others                      2) another                   3) other                         4) one another

89- 1) devote                      2) examine                  3) provide                      4) expect

90- 1) views                       2) senses                      3) records                      4) details

 

Part A: Grammar and Vocabulary

Directions: Questions 76-85 are incomplete sentences. Beneath each sentence you will

see four words or phrases, marked (1), (2), (3), and (4). Choose the one word or phrase

that best completes the sentence. Then mark your answer sheet.

Part B: Cloze Test

Directions: Questions 86-90 are related to the following passage. Read the passage and

decide which choice (1), (2), (3), or (4) best fits each space. Then mark your answer

sheet.

 

PASSAGE 1:

Astronauts are people who travel in space. The word "astronaut" means "star traveller". The

Russians call such people "cosmonauts". A Russian cosmonaut, Yuri Gagarin, was the first person to journey into space, travelling once around the Earth on 12 April 1961 in an orbit that lasted about 90 minutes. The first American astronaut to circle the Earth was John Glenn, who made a three orbit journey in February 1962.

The early space missions were dangerous, for no one knew at the time how human beings would

bear the stresses of space flight. Today manned space flight has become almost routine. Astronauts regularly fly into space and are able to remain there for months at a time without suffering permanent harm. But dangers still exist. Several Russian and United States spacemen have died over the years. One of the worst disasters was in 1986, when seven United States astronauts died as their space shuttle Challenger exploded shortly after liftoff.

The early manned spacecraft, such as Mercury, Gemini, and Apollo in the United States and

Vostok in Russia, were small and had restricted crew rooms. Also they could be used only once. The Russians use relatively small "once-only" craft called Soyuz to carry their cosmonauts to and from orbit. In orbit, however, the cosmonauts find larger accommodation in a space station known as Salyut. American astronauts now travel into space in the space shuttle. They fly in a delta-winged orbiter, which looks much like an airliner.

91- The passage mainly deals with ------------.

     1) a brief history of space travel

     2) risks involved in space travel

     3) a comparison between early spaceships and modern ones

     4) the competition between Russia and the U.S. in space travel

92- The first space travel ----------.

     1) was made in one spring in the 20th century

     2) took about 90 minutes from and to the Earth

     3) was a failed mission in that it involved a one-orbit journey

     4) was made by the same person who made the second journey in 1962

93- According to the passage, it is true that -----------.

     1) even today space missions are not without risks

     2) astronauts and cosmonauts represent two different jobs

     3) although today astronauts are sometimes hurt, they never die

     4) space travel in recent years is as dangerous as it was in the past

94- All of the following are the names of some spaceships EXCEPT ----------.

        1) Soyuz                2) Mercury                      3) Apollo                4) Salyut

95- It can be understood from the passage that the failure of the spacecraft Challenger is referred to as the worst space disaster because of -----------.

     1) the expense of building the spaceship              2) its explosion earlier than predicted

    3) the number of people who lost their lives          4) its highly important space mission

 

Part C: Reading Comprehension

Directions: In this part of the test, you will read two passages. The passages are

followed by some questions. Answer the questions by choosing the best choice (1), (2),

(3), or (4). Then mark your answer sheet.

 

PASSAGE 2:

Although all forms of communication have a language, the word usually refers to the use of written or spoken words.

       Human language is the most complicated form of expression available to us. Simply to understand what you are reading at this very moment involves much intelligence and skill. An adult speaks on average 30,000 words a day, and a total of 600 million words in an average lifetime. Language has a profound effect on all our lives.

      We learn language from childhood; we learn how to make sounds which can be formed into

words, and discover that we have to apply certain rules of grammar if we are to be understood. We learn to say "He saw me", but "I saw him". The ways of joining words together into grammatically acceptable sentences are enormous. If you were to speak aloud all the 20-word sentences that would make sense in the English language, it would take you ten million years to do so.

      When we use words, we are using symbols; the word "elephant" should refer to a large grey animal with thick skin because speakers of the English language have agreed that this word should be the symbol for that particular animal.

       Sometimes there is disagreement about the meanings of words. Usually these words refer to ideas or concepts, rather than to things. For instance, not everyone agrees upon the exact meaning of words such as "freedom", "love", "justice", or "peace". If the sender and the receiver disagree upon these meanings, communication breaks down. The study of the relationship between language and meaning is called semantics.

 

96- The passage is basically intended to offer ----------.

     1) a definition of spoken communication

     2) a description of language

     3) a comparison between written and spoken language

     4) an explanation of different forms of communication

97- Which of the following is true, according to paragraph 2?

    1) Every individual uses at least 30,000 word per day.

    2) Intelligence and skill are two parts of human language.

    3) The total number of words in most human languages is about 600 million.

    4) Far from being simple, what humans use to communicate is so complex.

98- The last sentence in paragraph 3 "If you were to speak ... ten million years to do so," is

intended to prove that ----------.

1) language took a long time to develop into a complicated form

2) language has the potential to produce so many sentences

3) one can say different things through the same words

4) if one uses 20-word-long sentences all the time one would fail to communicate

99- The writer refers to all of the following words about whose meaning there may sometimes be disagreement EXCEPT -----------.

      1) peace                              2) justice                             3) freedom            4) elephant

100- With which of the following conclusions does the write seem more likely to agree?

      1) We need to make human language more simple.

      2) Overuse of words may lead to communication failure.

      3) There is not necessarily a natural relationship between words and meanings.

      4) People should study semantics if they want their sentences to be grammatically correct.

 


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