آموزش ساخت ماشین 3دی مکس


You will see that in this tutorial I used edit mesh for most of the time, but if you have 3dsmax 5 or 3dsmax 4 with mesh tools, I suggest that you use editable poly since it has some features that makes your modeling a lot easier (like selecting entire edge loops). Also insted of using slice modifier you can use quick slice or just "cut" from editable poly.

First of all I had to find some Lotus Elise blueprints... but although I search hard all the web I didn't find them. I only found the Lotus Elise mk2 blueprints and I studied them carefully and found they are somehow similar in shape as the lotus Elise 1. So my idea was tot make a primary mesh of the car after this blueprints and them modify the mesh after the images of Lotus Elise 1 ( I downloaded I think 30-40 of images of Elise 1 in all positions)

Of course the blueprints were white with black lines. So I had to modify them in photoshop by replacing the white with a light blue ( I didn't want the blueprints to interfere with the object (white when selected).

After that I created 2 boxes as the same ratio as the blueprints and placed the bitmap on them. Then I started to create lines in the Right view corresponding to the shape of the car. Then I moved the vertices in the Front view and Perspective corresponding to the blueprints. I didn't try to make the lines bezier or smooth, I only worked with corners (not like in my first car tutorial) because my goal is to create a low poly mesh and then edit it with mesh edit and mesh smooth.

001t.jpg 002t.jpg

Notice what configuration I made for the headlight:

003t.jpg

I didn't wanted the spline network to be very complicated but only to have the major lines of the car. The rest well done with edit mesh. Make sure you have splines to that are making surfaces of 3 or 4 splines. We do that, because will use the Surface modifier that will create a patch where it finds 3 or 4 splines intersecting each other.

So, I applied a surface modifier with 0 steps and then a Edit mesh modifier

:004t.jpg

Now you can forget about splines and surface, from now on I only used edit mesh.
I created some faces like in image (selecting the outer edges and extruding them inside) :

005t.jpg

I also created 2 additional faces (with 3 sides) after I extruded the edges.(E.g.. in the picture above the last face from the right is created, the left one isn't created yet)

The same way I worked with the others outer edges of the car :

006t.jpg 007t.jpg

This is how I made the air wing (hmm sorry I don't know how to call it :)

008t.jpg 009t.jpg

You probably notice that I already started to work with a true picture of the Elise 1 and trying to correct the differences between the mesh I made after the blueprints and the images of the Elise 1.

Next I created a mirror reference copy of the object.

010t.jpg

The headlights:
front1t.jpg

I selected the faces from the headlights and I scaled them:

011t.jpg

With the four faces selected I extruded them inside (-5) and then outside (+2):

012t.jpg

Next I selected the edge near the headlights and chamfer them (the faces will result will be the smaller headlight):

013t.jpg

I extrude the faces inside, twice :

014t.jpg

Next , I deleted the reference I made earlier (after tweaking the mesh and when I was sure the proportions were correct). Then I created a mirror copy (not reference) and I attached the new object to the older one (in edit mesh). Then I selected the central edges and I welded them:

015t.jpg

The backlights:
back1t.jpg

Now it was time to work at the back. I didn't created the back lights with the half of the mesh, because I didn't saw correctly the influence of the changes I made to the mesh. Now with all the mesh, I was able to make changes, to apply mesh smooth and see how it looks.
Like in front with the smaller headlights, here I chamfer two edges, then extruded the faces:

016t.jpg 017t.jpg

Then It came the second pair of headlights (see in the pictures how I deleted some face then created them again with different diagonal):

18t.jpg 19t.jpg

I sliced the middle faces between the backlights to create some room for the registration number:

20t.jpg

After that I started to work with the tail wing, I sliced some faces, then I selected some thin faces from the back:

21t.jpg 22t.jpg

Next I extruded the faces twice:

23t.jpg

This is how the tail looked:

24t.jpg 25t.jpg

In the next 3 images you'll se how I made the back holes (with slice, extrude). You notice that I applied the slice modifier several times to cut some faces.I also deleted some polygons and then recreated them with the different diagonal. After one step I always previewed with mesh smooth to see if everything was OK:

26t.jpg 27t.jpg 28t.jpg 29t.jpg 30t.jpg

Next: the trunk (boot)
back2t.jpg

Same way I sliced the faces to make some room for the holes, then at first I wanted to separate this part of the mesh from the rest of the car but finally I decided it was best to make everything in one mesh (in the end I hidden the rest of the car to have better control of the faces I was working on):

31t.jpg 32t.jpg 33t.jpg 34t.jpg 35t.jpg

And finally I sliced twice the middle part and then I selected the faces and extruded them:

36t.jpg

After that I welded the vertices of the extruded faces.

 


front2t.jpg

As you see in the images below I sliced the front and made sure after mesh smooth the front where the windshield come later, was funded. Then I hidden the rest of the car to have more liberty working with the front. Basically I deleted the central faces and extruded the edges several times.

37t.jpg 38t.jpg 39t.jpg 41t.jpg 42t.jpg

This is how it looked after the extrusions:
43t.jpg

Next I lifted the edges in the upper part (the ones with red). After the edges were perfectly aligned with the faces (where the windshield will go) I welded the vertices (in the third images).

44t.jpg 45t.jpg 46t.jpg

The lower part of the car (in front):
front3t.jpg

the air hole : I sliced all the faces horizontally and then I selected the middle face and I sliced them vertically:

48t.jpg 49t.jpg 50t.jpg

Then I deleted those faces and extruded the edges inside, twice:


51t.jpg

below you can see how I created the little bumpers:

52t.jpg 54t.jpg

The side airhole:
airholet.jpg

I only worked with one side of the car, then after I completed the airhole, I copied and mirror those faces and them I welded to the other side of the car.

55t.jpg 56t.jpg

 

I extruded inside the faces, twice:

57t.jpg 59t.jpg

58t.jpg 60t.jpg

After this part looks good I copped the faces and mirror them.

61t.jpg

Now the work with this mesh is almost over, I wanted to be sure that the wheels will fit good in their holes:

63t.jpg 64t.jpg

Next, the windshield:

I created a box and then modified it with edit mesh as in the pictures bellow:

65t.jpg 66t.jpg

After that I extruded the faces near the end, several times:

67t.jpg 68t.jpg 69t.jpg

Next :

70t.jpg 74t.jpg 75t.jpg

After I applied mesh smooth :

76t.jpg

 

 

The dashboard: I started from a box then extruded and sliced the faces, moved the vertices and finally I mesh smooth it.

78t.gif 79t.jpg 80t.jpg 81t.jpg
85t.jpg 86t.jpg
 
88t.jpg 89t.jpg

The hole on the inner side of the doors:

91t.jpg 92t.jpg 93t.jpg

The chairs:

94t.jpg 95t.jpg 96t.jpg 97t.jpg

After that I selected the inner faces (one by one) and extruded them inside and outside (-2,+2). Here is the result after mesh smooth:

98t.jpg

 

The steering wheel: I created a tube and a cylinder , I attached the cylinder to the tube and then modified them with mesh edit then I mesh-mooth them:

99t.jpg 101t.jpg 102t.jpg

The side windows, started from a box, modified according to the car-mesh them I mesh smooth them

103t.jpg 104t.jpg مطالب مشابه :

خودروهای کارتینگ

کارتینگ. کارت ها ماشین های کوچکی هستند که يك مبتكر بابلي موفق به طراحي و ساخت خودرو




برای ادامه آموزش ساخت ماشین تک سرنشین نظر بدهید از کجا شروع کنم براتون

طراحی و ساخت ماشین تک سرنشین کارتینگ a_m - برای ادامه آموزش ساخت ماشین تک سرنشین نظر بدهید از




تاریخچه کارتینگ

کارتینگ (سرعت لذت دافي شيفته اين ماشين شد و دو نمونه براي خودش و دوستش ساخت. ماشین شماره




طرح توجيهي کارتینگ

طرح توجيهي کارتینگ. یابی تجهیزات و ماشین با توجه تکنولوژی تولید وزمانهای ساخت .




آموزش ساخت ماشین 3دی مکس

دانلود و آموزش رایگان - آموزش ساخت ماشین 3دی مکس - دانلود و آموزش رایگان نرم افزار های




آشنایی با کارتینگ

رالی | ورزش موتور سواری و اتومبیلرانی - آشنایی با کارتینگ - هدف این سایت جامع ترین سایت شامل




آشنایی با ورزش کارتینگ ( KARTING ) ...

رنتال در اصطلاح به ماشین های کارتینگ اجاره ساخت پیستهای کارتینگ همزمان با ساخت




معرفی قهرمانان اولین دوره مسابقات کشوری کارتینگ

رباط کریم - معرفی قهرمانان اولین دوره مسابقات کشوری کارتینگ - اخبار شهرستان رباط کریم




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